Micro Fourth Thrids Cameras
A Micro Four Thirds (MFT or M4/3) camera is a type of mirrorless digital camera system that uses the Micro Four Thirds standard. Developed by Olympus and Panasonic, these cameras feature a smaller sensor size compared to full-frame or APS-C cameras, which allows for more compact and lightweight camera bodies and lenses. Despite the smaller sensor, MFT cameras offer high image quality, interchangeable lenses, and advanced features suitable for both amateur and professionals of the industry. They are particularly popular for their portability, versatility, and ability to deliver excellent performance in a wide range of shooting conditions.
What did I start with I started with MFT, with the Lumix G7. I got it brand new in 2021 for $700 with two lenses. I went from beginner to advanced, and three years later, I worked with the GH6 and wanted to switch, but ultimately moved on to the GH5ii, saving $700 over the GH6. My next step will be to get the GH7, which is the peak of MFT. From there, when I start to generate more income from production, I will make a full switch to full-frame, using the GH7 for complementary shots. The old gear will be used for commercial and music videos.
My Honest opinion on them Are they good enough for filmmaking? Firstly, they wouldn't be on that list if they weren't a good option. Secondly, yes. Whether you are a beginner or advanced in the industry, choosing an MFT camera is a good choice. You will save money and time finding equipment at a reasonable price while still achieving very good results. Although the cons of MFT cameras may seem significant, remember that lenses do most of the work. By investing in a really good lens, you can achieve excellent low-light performance, good depth of field, and some lenses even have stabilization. The only case where I would advise against going with Micro Four Thirds is if you have a bigger budget and plan on going professional in the film industry. In that scenario, you will eventually need to switch to at least two full-frame cameras, which means buying all the lenses again.
Pros and cons of this format **Pros:** 1. **Lightweight**: Often packed in smaller, lighter bodies, perfect for beginners. Once accustomed, you can add a cage, handles, and other accessories for sturdiness. Note: some MFT cameras are quite heavy. 2. **Price**: Generally 20% cheaper than their full-frame equivalents. 3. **IBIS**: Excellent in-body image stabilization (especially in Panasonic models), beneficial even for beginners. 4. **Video Capabilities**: While not the top choice for photography, MFT cameras excel in video performance. **Cons:** 1. **Smaller Sensor**: Less light intake, leading to poorer low-light performance compared to full-frame cameras. However, good lenses can mitigate this. 2. **Poor Autofocus**: Generally not as advanced as brands like Sony, though some MFT models have good autofocus. Less critical for filmmakers. 3. **Sensor Limitations**: Smaller sensor means less light, shallower depth of field, and other drawbacks compared to full-frame sensors. 4. **Limited Lens Choices**: More relevant for professionals with extensive lens collections, but generally fewer options than full-frame systems.
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Best budget 4K Camera
A perfect little low budget camera capable of delivering quality 4k video Whether you're starting filmmaking or enhancing your acting prospects, this camera gets the job done. ​ It records in 4K at 24fps and 30fps for cinematic shots or 1080p at 60fps for captivating slow-motion sequences. The industry-standard 24fps is all you really need. ​ I classify this camera as a mini tank. Though it may not be available in stores, you can find one used in good condition for cheap, as it currently goes brand new for under $700 for the body and 2 lenses. ​ This camera is perfect for beginners: light, small, compact, high-quality video, no autofocus, and no IBIS. ​ You might wonder how these limitations are beneficial. I usually advise starting with a manual camera. It will teach you to focus manually like a pro, which is essential as any good filmmaker uses manual focus 80% of the time. You want to control what part of the shot is in focus and where it goes, rather than relying on an automatic system. This way, you avoid dealing with focus issues, especially during a good take. For stabilization, you'll learn to get steady shots handheld using the camera strap around your neck. Eventually, you'll get a cage, understanding how weight affects shot stability, then handles, and finally a gimbal. I strongly advise against starting with a gimbal. It's like starting with a self-driving Tesla. Start with a manual Corolla; you'll be exponentially better when you upgrade.
Best Value
The Lumix GH5ii is a perfect middle-ground camera. It has enough features and specs to allow you to produce professional-looking results while being old enough to be at a decent price. This camera can record in 4K at 60fps, giving you crisp, cinematic footage. Its 10-bit internal recording ensures high color accuracy and flexibility in post-production. The GH5ii also boasts impressive in-body image stabilization (IBIS), which helps you get steady shots, even handheld. When it comes to video quality, the GH5ii offers a range of formats and aspect ratios. You can shoot in various resolutions, including 4K DCI (4096x2160) for a wider aspect ratio and more cinematic feel, or UHD 4K (3840x2160) for standard 16:9 footage. It also supports Anamorphic 4K, allowing you to create that classic widescreen look. Additionally, you can capture 1080p at up to 180fps for those dramatic slow-motion shots. One of the standout features is its weather-sealed body, so you can confidently shoot in various conditions without worrying about damaging your gear. Plus, it has dual SD card slots, which is super handy for extended shooting sessions or as a backup. Autofocus on the GH5ii has also been improved, making it faster and more reliable. However, it's worth noting that autofocus isn't great compared to some competitors, like Sony. But for filmmakers who primarily use manual focus, this might not be a significant drawback. The GH5ii has a Micro Four Thirds sensor, which is smaller than APS-C or full-frame sensors. This affects low-light performance and depth of field, but it also allows for a more compact and lightweight camera system. It features V-LogL pre-installed, giving you a wider dynamic range and more flexibility in color grading. Overall, the GH5ii gives you a lot of bang for your buck. It's versatile, robust, and capable of delivering top-notch video quality, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking to step up their filmmaking game without breaking the bank. It might be smarter to get this one and wait for the GH6 to either go down in price or wait for the GH7 to reach a more reasonable price.
Proven Performer
This camera is truly exceptional. Micro Four Thirds cameras often receive criticism, with claims that they don't match up to full-frame cameras. However, I personally used a Lumix G7 for three years, exploring its capabilities thoroughly. Despite being advised by a prominent influencer to switch to a full-frame like the Sony a7IV, I showcased a movie I had just made with the G7, and he was genuinely impressed by the image quality. Now, consider that I'm talking about the G7; the GH6 does everything the G7 does but better. The GH6 can record up to 5.7K at 60 fps, 4K at 120 fps, and 1080p at 240 fps. It boasts built-in image stabilization, WiFi connectivity, and commendable low-light capabilities. The only real downside is the autofocus, which can be very inconsistent. However, it's crucial to note that a camera like this is truly beneficial when you've mastered manual focus, shot composition, lighting, and sound. It becomes more valuable when paired with a powerful laptop, editing software, a top-notch lighting kit, an excellent audio setup, a diverse range of lenses, a tripod, a stabilizer, and all the necessary camera accessories, reflectors, and techniques. I personally used the GH6 on one of my feature film shoots. It is a great camera, and if you had asked me a year ago, I would have recommended getting it if you had the money. But now that the GH7 has just come out, it is worth getting the GH5ii, priced at $600 less than the GH6, and waiting for the early GH7 problems to be fixed before getting it on sale. Frankly, the GH6 is great, but for the $400 difference with the new GH7, it is worth waiting and instead investing in lenses or other equipment. One of the standout features of the GH6 and GH7 (since they share the same body) is the tilting monitor. This design makes it significantly easier to view the screen while shooting from various angles. It was a key factor in my decision-making process when considering the GH6/GH7 over the GH5ii. Ultimately, I chose the GH5ii and opted for an external monitor instead.
Best MFT For Filmmakers
The Lumix GH7 is a standout choice for filmmakers, offering advanced features and impressive capabilities. It records in a variety of resolutions, including: 5.8K at 60 fps: For extremely high-resolution and detailed footage. 4K at 120 fps: Ideal for capturing smooth, high-frame-rate video with excellent detail. 1080p at 240 fps: Perfect for dramatic slow-motion shots. 6K PHOTO Mode: Allows you to capture stills at 18.5 megapixels from 6K video. The GH7 features phase-detection autofocus, which significantly improves focus speed and accuracy compared to older models, especially in challenging conditions. Its low-light performance is also notably improved, making it suitable for a variety of shooting environments. Additionally, the GH7 includes built-in image stabilization, WiFi connectivity, and a weather-sealed body, enhancing its durability and versatility in different shooting scenarios. If you’re considering the GH7, you might want to weigh the investment against other options like the GH5ii, which is priced lower. Waiting for any potential early issues with the GH7 to be resolved or for the price to drop could be a strategic move. Meanwhile, investing in additional lenses or essential equipment could also improve your overall production quality. One of the greatest feature on the GH6 and GH7 (Since they have the same body) is the tilting monitor. This feature makes it so much easier to see the monitor while shooting. It is one of the feature that almost made me choose the GH6 over the 5ii. Ultimately, I opted for the GH5ii and bought an external monitor. One of the standout features of the GH6 and GH7 (since they share the same body) is the tilting monitor. This design makes it significantly easier to view the screen while shooting from various angles. It was a key factor in my decision-making process when considering the GH6/GH7 over the GH5ii. Ultimately, I chose the GH5ii and opted for an external monitor instead.
Conclusion
For those starting out or seeking a budget-friendly camera, the Lumix G7 is a solid choice. It provides good video quality and versatility at a lower cost, making it a great option for beginners. If you’re looking for more advanced features, the GH5ii offers a significant step up. Priced lower than the GH7, it still delivers professional-quality results. The GH5ii features built-in image stabilization and a robust set of video recording options, though it lacks the tilting monitor found on the GH6 and GH7. Its autofocus may not be as reliable, but you can enhance performance by using an external monitor, a gimbal like the Ronin, and accessories such as a briefcase handle and a remote focus ring. Adding a DJI lidar can also improve autofocus accuracy. The GH6 provides excellent video capabilities with resolutions up to 5.7K and high frame rates. It includes built-in image stabilization and improved low-light performance but has inconsistent autofocus. The GH7, which shares the same body as the GH6, offers even better features, including phase-detection autofocus, superior low-light performance, and additional video resolutions, including 6K PHOTO mode. The tilting monitor is a notable upgrade, making it easier to see the screen from various angles. Advice: If you’re considering the GH7, it might be wise to wait for any initial issues to be resolved or for a price drop. Meanwhile, the GH5ii provides great value at a lower cost, and with the right accessories, it can meet professional needs. Investing in lenses and essential gear can often make a bigger impact on your production quality than jumping straight to a high-end camera. Choose based on your current needs and budget, ensuring your setup aligns with your filmmaking goals and desired quality.
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